Performance of deep learning object detection technology in the detection and diagnosis of maxillary sinus lesions on panoramic radiographs

Objective: The first objective of this study was to determine the performance of detection techniques in-depth learning objects in the detection of the maxillary sinus in panoramic radiographs. The second objective is to clarify the classification performance of the maxillary sinus lesions compared to healthy maxillary sinus.


Methods:
Data imaging for the maxillary sinuses healthy (587 sinus, Class 0), inflammation of the maxillary sinus (416 sinus, Class 1), cyst area of ​​the maxillary sinus (171 sinus, Class 2) is assigned to the training, testing 1, and testing of two sets of data , A learning process 1000 times with training images and labels is done by using DetectNet and learning model created.

The test 1 and test 2 pictures are applied to the model, and the sensitivity of detection and false positive rate per image is calculated. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are determined to differentiate groups of inflammation (Class 1) and cyst group (Class 2) with respect to the healthy group (Class 0).


Results: The sensitivity detection healthy (Class 0) and inflamed (Class 1) the maxillary sinus 100% for both tests 1 and 2 test data sets, while they are 98 and 89% for cysts of the maxillary sinus area (Class 2). false positives per image almost 0:00. Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis is 90-91%, 88-85% and 91-96%, respectively; for cysts of the maxillary sinus area, these values ​​are 97-100%, 80-100%, and 100-100%, respectively.


Conclusion: Much learning can reliably detect and identify the maxillary sinus cysts maxillary sinusitis and maxillary sinus area.


Advances in knowledge: This study uses object detection techniques in lean indicates that the maxillary sinus detection sensitivity is high and the performance of the maxillary sinus lesion identification is ≧ 80%. In particular, the performance of the identification of sinusitis is ≧ 90%.

Performance of deep learning object detection technology in the detection and diagnosis of maxillary sinus lesions on panoramic radiographs
Performance of deep learning object detection technology in the detection and diagnosis of maxillary sinus lesions on panoramic radiographs

The effect of the combination of big data technology on the learning platform with deep Spark on the efficiency of the elevator safety monitoring

To effectively minimize lift safety accidents, big data technology combined with in-depth learning technology platform based on Spark. This study was the first to introduce the relevant theories elevator safety monitoring technology, data technology that is large and deep learning technology. Then, the type of error that occurred in the state run the elevators were identified, and a finite state machine model is established.

An elevator error method based on monitoring the Spark platform is proposed, which is a finite state machine (FSM), and the results of safety monitoring of the elevator fault evaluated. Based on the study, a model error warning elevator constructed and evaluated the performance of early warning.

The results showed that the study can realize real-time and effective monitoring in the operating country elevators, and can determine the type of fault lift by binding to abnormal operating state with an appropriate error. Feasibility elevator safety monitoring efficiency is evaluated based on three indices: the mutual information, accuracy, and false positives.

p38

MBS8533658-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 565

p38

MBS8533658-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 565

p38

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EUR 565

P38 mAb

MBS435304-005mL 0.05mL
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P38 mAb

MBS435304-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 660

P38 mAb

MBS435304-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 2655

p38 MAPK

E8ET1702-65 100ul
EUR 275
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Mxi2, p38

MBS603655-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 820

Mxi2, p38

MBS603655-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
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p38 MAPK

MBS8534372-01mL 0.1mL
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p38 MAPK

MBS8534372-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
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p38 MAPK

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p38 MAPK

MBS8534372-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
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p38 MAPK

MBS8534372-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 565

p38 protein

E20-80078 20ug
EUR 275
Description: N/A

p38 protein

E20-80079 20ug
EUR 275
Description: N/A

p38 protein

MBS8526800-002mg 0.02mg
EUR 345

p38 protein

MBS8526800-5x002mg 5x0.02mg
EUR 1410

p38 protein

MBS8526801-002mg 0.02mg
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p38 protein

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EUR 1410

p38 Antibody

35478 100ul
EUR 479

p38 Antibody

35478-100ul 100ul
EUR 468

p38 Antibody

48644 100ul
EUR 499

p38 Antibody

48644-100ul 100ul
EUR 399.6

p38 Antibody

48644-50ul 50ul
EUR 286.8

p38 antibody

70R-51505 100 ul
EUR 242
Description: Purified Polyclonal p38 antibody

p38 antibody

70R-51506 100 ul
EUR 286
Description: Purified Polyclonal p38 antibody

p38 Antibody

20-abx007541
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  • 100 ul
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p38 Antibody

20-abx133223
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p38 Antibody

20-abx141038
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p38 Antibody

B7178-100ul 100μl
EUR 217
Description: p38 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

p38 Antibody

B7178-50ul 50μl
EUR 143.5
Description: p38 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

p38 Antibody

B0798-100ul 100μl
EUR 217
Description: p38 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

p38 Antibody

B0798-50ul 50μl
EUR 143.5
Description: p38 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

p38 Antibody

B0799-100ul 100μl
EUR 217
Description: p38 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

p38 Antibody

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EUR 143.5
Description: p38 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

p38 Antibody

abx236076-100g 100 µg
EUR 350

p38 Antibody

abx236076-100ug 100 ug
EUR 577.2

p38 Antibody

E38PA4721 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Antibody

E38PA5060 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Antibody

E38PA5094 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Antibody

E38PA7126 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Antibody

E38PA3186 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Antibody

MBS5316121-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 460

p38 Antibody

MBS5316121-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
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p38 Antibody

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EUR 535

p38 Antibody

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EUR 2270

p38 Antibody

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p38 Antibody

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p38 Antibody

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p38 Antibody

MBS8002013-0025mL 0.025mL
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p38 Antibody

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EUR 890

p38 Antibody

MBS8584173-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

p38 Antibody

MBS8584173-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8584173-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8584173-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8584173-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582665-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

p38 Antibody

MBS8582665-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582665-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582665-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582665-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582905-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

p38 Antibody

MBS8582905-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582905-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582905-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582905-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582923-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

p38 Antibody

MBS8582923-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582923-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582923-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8582923-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8581787-01mL 0.1mL
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p38 Antibody

MBS8581787-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

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EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8581787-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS8581787-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 465

p38 Antibody

MBS9508977-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 285

p38 Antibody

MBS9508977-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 385

p38 Antibody

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EUR 1590

p38 Antibody

MBS9435492-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 325

p38 Antibody

MBS9435492-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 435

p38 Antibody

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EUR 1810

p38 Antibody

MBS9409774-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 420

p38 Antibody

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p38 Antibody

SPC-172D 0.1ml
EUR 161
Description: Rabbit Anti-Human p38 Polyclonal

p38 Antibody

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Description: Rabbit Anti-Human p38 Polyclonal

p38 Substrate

MBS517838-1mg 1mg
EUR 205

p38 Substrate

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EUR 675

MAP Kinase p38, Control Cell Extracts (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

MBS657552-10Blots 10Blots
EUR 430

MAP Kinase p38, Control Cell Extracts (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 1785

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Ty182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 695

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Ty182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 2985

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Tyr182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

MBS630803-02mL 0.2mL
EUR 650

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Tyr182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 1175

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Tyr182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Ty182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Ty182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 2810

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Tyr182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 875

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Tyr182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38)

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EUR 3785

SB-203580 p38 MAPK(p38 MAP kinase) Inhibitor

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EUR 85

SB-203580 p38 MAPK (p38 MAP kinase) Inhibitor

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EUR 180

SB-203580 p38 MAPK (p38 MAP kinase) Inhibitor

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p38 (411-425) M.leprae

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p38 (411-425) M.leprae

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p38 (411-425) M.leprae

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p38 (411-425) M.leprae

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EUR 2955

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Ty182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38) (Agarose)

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EUR 670

MAP Kinase p38, phosphorylated (Thr180, Ty182) (Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p38, MAPK p38) (Agarose)

MBS631660-5x04mL 5x0.4mL
EUR 2870

Anti - p38-a

MBS684252-002mL 0.02mL
EUR 270

Anti - p38-a

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EUR 485

Anti - p38-a

MBS684252-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 720

Anti - p38-a

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EUR 2925

Anti - p38-b

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EUR 270

Anti - p38-b

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EUR 485

Anti - p38-b

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EUR 720

Anti - p38-b

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EUR 2925

Anti - p38-g

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EUR 270

Anti - p38-g

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EUR 485

Anti - p38-g

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EUR 720

Anti - p38-g

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EUR 2925

Anti - p38-d

MBS684255-002mL 0.02mL
EUR 270

Anti - p38-d

MBS684255-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 485

Anti - p38-d

MBS684255-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 720

Anti - p38-d

MBS684255-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 2925

p38 Mouse mAb

E2222580 100ul
EUR 255
Description: Biotin-Conjugated, FITC-Conjugated , AF350 Conjugated , AF405M-Conjugated ,AF488-Conjugated, AF514-Conjugated ,AF532-Conjugated, AF555-Conjugated ,AF568-Conjugated , HRP-Conjugated, AF405S-Conjugated, AF405L-Conjugated , AF546-Conjugated, AF594-Conjugated , AF610-Conjugated, AF635-Conjugated , AF647-Conjugated , AF680-Conjugated , AF700-Conjugated , AF750-Conjugated , AF790-Conjugated , APC-Conjugated , PE-Conjugated , Cy3-Conjugated , Cy5-Conjugated , Cy5.5-Conjugated , Cy7-Conjugated Antibody

p38 Mouse mAb

E2220879 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Mouse mAb

MBS8539086-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

p38 Mouse mAb

MBS8539086-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 565

p38 Mouse mAb

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EUR 565

p38 Mouse mAb

MBS8539086-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 565

p38 Mouse mAb

MBS8539086-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

E2340697 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit pAb

E2380881 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit pAb

E2381051 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit mAb

E38A4061 100ug/100ul
EUR 255

p38 Rabbit mAb

E2R25239 100μl
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit pAb

E2251338 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit pAb

E2251719 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit mAb

E2R27123 100μl
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

p38 Rabbit mAb

MBS4752931-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 450

p38 Rabbit mAb

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EUR 1540

p38 Rabbit mAb

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EUR 450

p38 Rabbit mAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 305

p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 305

p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

MBS8542516-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 305

p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 305

p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 305

p38 Rabbit pAb

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p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 Rabbit pAb

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EUR 565

p38 HOG Kinase

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EUR 425

p38 HOG Kinase

MBS395428-5x025mg 5x0.25mg
EUR 1760

anti-Crk p38

YF-PA11088 50 ul
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse polyclonal to Crk p38

anti-Crk p38

YF-PA11089 50 ug
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse polyclonal to Crk p38

anti-Crk p38

YF-PA11090 100 ug
EUR 483.6
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to Crk p38

anti-Crk p38

YF-PA23509 50 ul
EUR 400.8
Description: Mouse polyclonal to Crk p38

p38 beta, Active

7763-100 each
EUR 5214

p38 beta, Active

7763-5 each
EUR 444

p38 beta protein

30R-2875 5 ug
EUR 425
Description: Purified recombinant Human p38 beta protein

Crk p38 Antibody

AF6323 200ul
EUR 420

Crk p38 Antibody

AF6323-100ul 100ul
EUR 168
Description: WB,IHC,IF/ICC,ELISA(peptide)

Crk p38 Antibody

AF6323-200ul 200ul
EUR 210
Description: WB,IHC,IF/ICC,ELISA(peptide)

p38 (C20) Antibody

MBS440021-02mg 0.2mg
EUR 285

p38 (C20) Antibody

MBS440021-5x02mg 5x0.2mg
EUR 1185

p38 Antibody: HRP

MBS805179-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 455

p38 Antibody: HRP

MBS805179-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1505

p38 Antibody: RPE

MBS805299-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 465

p38 Antibody: RPE

MBS805299-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1535

p38 Hog Antibody

P9809 100ug
EUR 259

p38 Antibody: APC

SPC-172D-APC 0.1ml
EUR 197.4
Description: Rabbit Anti-Human p38 Polyclonal

p38 Antibody: HRP

SPC-172D-HRP 0.1ml
EUR 189
Description: Rabbit Anti-Human p38 Polyclonal

p38 Antibody: RPE

SPC-172D-RPE 0.1ml
EUR 195.3
Description: Rabbit Anti-Human p38 Polyclonal

anti-AIMP2/p38

YF-PA15507 50 ug
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse polyclonal to AIMP2/p38

p38 MAPK Antibody

49379 100ul
EUR 499

p38 MAPK Antibody

49379-100ul 100ul
EUR 399.6

p38 MAPK Antibody

49379-50ul 50ul
EUR 286.8

p38 MAPK antibody

70R-33398 100 ug
EUR 294
Description: Rabbit polyclonal p38 MAPK antibody

p38 MAPK antibody

70R-33400 100 ug
EUR 294
Description: Rabbit polyclonal p38 MAPK antibody

P38 MAPK antibody

70R-34325 100 ug
EUR 294
Description: Rabbit polyclonal P38 MAPK antibody

Compared with other algorithms, the algorithm proposed FSM has the largest mutual information (0.1337), the highest accuracy (0.9899), the lowest false positive rate (0.0624), and the lowest false negative rate (0.1126); compared to other models, the model of the lift error warning raised in this study had the lowest root mean-square error (RMSE) values ​​(0.0201), the highest accuracy (0.9834), the lowest value of Loss (0.0012), and the convergence time shortest (88.2608s), indicating that the safety of elevators and lift systems monitoring warning error model viable. This study establishes a good way to monitor the efficiency of the elevator safety in China.